Along with standard editing, a subject editor can do the following:

• Ensure the accuracy of field-specific terminology and jargon
• Offer subject/field-specific insight into the work
• Provide critical commentary on the methods and approaches of the work
• Highlight potential weaknesses in the research and provide suggestions for improvement
• Ensure an appropriate writing style for the field
• Ensure that the work conforms to the norms and expectations of the field
• Offer suggestions to improve the suitability of the work for publication